Bachelor’s degrees in social work (BSW) online

A Bachelor of Social Work is an undergraduate degree that equips students with the knowledge, skills, and expertise for generalist practice positions in social work, such as casework. While earning a bachelor’s in sociology or psychology may also prepare learners for entry-level positions in the social work field, BSW degree students benefit from a specific curriculum that covers areas such as human behavior and teaches them how to employ social work research methods in everyday life.

Every BSW program is different. When doing research to find the best BSW program for you, there are a few factors you may want to keep in mind. Examples include social work degree accreditation, general BSW program requirements, curricula differences, scholarship availability, and more.

If you choose to earn your social work degree on campus, you will be in a traditional classroom setting on designated days of the week. However, when you earn your social work degree online, you enjoy location flexibility. As a distance learner, you avoid daily commutes to and from campus.

Many social work positions involve direct client services. Both on-campus and online BSW programs include fieldwork requirements. Supervised fieldwork is an essential component of social work education. Be mindful of this when selecting your BSW program and be sure you can balance personal obligations with fieldwork requirements.

The Council on Social Work Education is the sole accrediting agency for social work education in the United States. All CSWE-accredited bachelor’s and master’s social work degree programs meet educational standards that prepare graduates for professional work in the field. More importantly, an accredited program sets students up to obtain the appropriate social work licensure for their state.

Every social work program will differ in terms of admissions standards. However, some general admission requirements may include:

Some programs may also require letters of recommendation, high school transcripts, or a personal essay. When researching your desired BSW program, either on campus or online, familiarize yourself with the specific admission requirements so you know what to expect and what materials to prepare when applying.

All accredited social work programs require fieldwork, which may be in the form of internships or practicums. CSWE-accredited BSW programs usually require a minimum of 400 hours of fieldwork. The exact number of hours required for internships or practicums vary from program to program. Fieldwork hours required for licensure may also vary by state.

Fieldwork is important when working toward your BSW because it provides real, hands-on experience. This will prepare you for entry-level social work jobs and give you a feel for what to expect as a social worker.

Though supervised internships and practicums have a set duration, you can still contribute to the wellbeing of the people and communities you are serving.

Whether you decide to get your BSW online or on campus, you can still apply for social work scholarships. The college or university offering your desired program may offer scholarship funding, as well as the state and federal government.

Scholarship eligibility requirements and the amount of money offered varies. As you do your research, you can also discover scholarships available exclusively to social work students.

BSW coursework and program curricula will differ depending on the program you choose. You will typically complete coursework on topics such as social work research methods, policy and advocacy, the history of social work, and more.

While working toward your BSW, whether online or on campus, you will have the chance to explore and identify the social work specialization that interests you most.There are different types of social work. Depending on your desired specialization, the coursework will differ to meet those needs.

Some of the many BSW specializations you can explore include:

A lot of the core concepts you can expect to encounter during your BSW studies may stem from subjects like psychology, sociology, research, and public policy. Those subjects serve as foundations to help you understand general social work theories and other specializations in the field. The profession of social work requires ample research to prepare you to serve individuals and communities.

Through coursework, field placement, and more, your BSW degree can prepare you to work in a variety of settings. Whether you find yourself meeting with clients in their homes or attending court hearings, your daily efforts can have a positive and wide-reaching impact. This is what drives many professionals in the field. If you’re empathetic, an active listener, and possess strong organizational skills, a career in social work might be a good fit.

Traditional or online BSW programs may lead to different types of opportunities in social work. While all social workers aim to improve the quality of life for their clients, how they work to achieve this goal may look different. One social worker might be employed by a community organization that works with policymakers to develop or improve programs, services, policies, and social conditions, while another might carry out their daily tasks in a group home.

Examples of social work positions include:

Social work state licensing is important in social work, as it ensures social workers are meeting professional standards. The education requirements for social work licensure vary depending on the level of licensure you’re seeking. Some states provide licensure to BSW holders.

Every state has different licensing rules and requirements, so you will need to spend time learning about them. The Association of Social Work Boards (ASWB)  is a good starting point to review your state’s licensing and testing requirements.

A BSW is often the first step in becoming a social worker, however, there are higher social work degree options available that may help you elevate your social work career. Some programs even combine on-campus and online instruction. If you are interested in becoming a clinical social worker for example, you must earn a master’s degree in social work (MSW) to provide clinical services.

Once you receive your BSW, which typically takes about four years, you can go on to obtain your MSW. An MSW can be completed in as few as two years through an on-campus or online program.

A master’s degree in social work is the degree you earn upon graduation from an accredited MSW program. While a BSW allows you to explore entry-level positions within social work, an MSW enables you to explore more advanced career options.

Upon obtaining your MSW and fulfilling additional requirements specified by your state’s licensing board, you may become eligible for the relevant graduate-level social work license in your state.

A possible advantage to earning your BSW online or on campus is that you have access to advanced-standing MSW programs. These are programs designed for students who have earned their BSW from an accredited social work program. They tend to take less time to complete than the traditional MSW program and build on your existing BSW education.

Jobs available with an MSW

Earning your MSW may open up a larger range of social work careers to you. As with BSW programs, MSW students have the opportunity to specialize depending on their interests. Some MSW jobs include:

A doctorate in social work or DSW is another educational path within the field of social work. A DSW offers advanced training in a specific social work practice and prepares students for advanced positions in the field, mainly leadership and management roles.

Often, one of the main areas of focus when working toward a DSW is clinical social work. Requirements for DSW programs vary. However, prospective students must have their master’s degree. Whether or not your master’s degree has to be in social work depends on your desired program.

Those interested in pursuing a DSW can prepare for numerous career options such as:

A PhD in social work is another advanced program of study that prepares candidates for research positions in the social work field.

Not to be confused with a DSW, a PhD focuses on research while a DSW is designed to prepare students to work in different environments and provide high-level support to other social work personnel.

If you are interested in teaching or social work research, you may want to consider a PhD. While factors like responsibilities, work hours, and work environments may differ for professionals with a PhD compared to other degree holders in the field, your work and expertise can set the foundation for different types of social workers, influencing their daily practices.

From identifying client needs to maintaining files and records to drafting evidence-based research, the social work practice is important as it is how everyday problems within society and communities, big or small, are addressed. As a social worker, you will support clients across the lifespan, from various ethnic backgrounds and, at times, with illnesses, disabilities, or behavioral issues.

Clinical social work in particular aligns with, and in some ways, is very similar to mental health roles like psychologist, counselor, and therapist.

While schooling can play a role in your preparedness for social work practice, qualities such as good communication, problem-solving, and emotional balance can make a difference in your daily work.

National social work organizations give students and practitioners access to resources to enhance their professional development. There are many national social work organizations. Some may focus on specific groups of people based on their race, ethnicity, or even certain religious affiliations. Others focus on social work specialties.

Whatever work environment you find yourself in or population you work with, try to find an organization that supports your growth and allows you to network with peers. Start your search for a social work organization by exploring the list below:

One of the more well-known national social work organizations is the National Association of Social Workers (NASW). This organization has hundreds of thousands of members and has been around since 1955. Its mission includes enhancing the personal development of members and implementing standards for members to follow in social work. Its mission includes enhancing the personal development of members and implementing standards for members to follow in social work.

The National Association of Black Social Workers(NABSW), established in 1968, empowers and enhances the quality of life for people of African ancestry by providing resources, research, and advocacy. It has more than 100 membership chapters and several university and college chapters.

The School Social Work Association of America (SSWAA), established in 1994, connects and empowers social workers in schools. The Kentucky-based organization holds summer leadership and legislative meetings annually.

The Clinical Social Work Association (CSWA) is devoted to clinical social workers. The organization operates as a board to bring a sense of community to clinical social workers all over the nation, providing them with resources, tools, and news.

The International Association of Schools of Social Work (IASSW) brings social work educators together, fosters international exchange, and promotes “the development of social work education throughout the world.” Creating standards to enhance the quality of social work education is one way the group fulfills its mission.

Earning a BSW is one of the first steps you can take to enter the social work field. If you are interested in working in the social work field in an entry-level role, a BSW might be a viable option for you. However, a BSW does not grant you access to all job roles in the field.

If you plan on continuing your studies in social work, a BSW is a stepping-stone to a master’s in social work (MSW).

If you don’t have a BSW and are interested in getting your MSW, you may be curious if that is a possibility. In short, the answer is yes. You can obtain your MSW without a BSW as it is not generally an admission requirement. If you do not have your BSW, you may want to research traditional-standing MSW programs, instead of an advanced-standing MSW program for students who have earned their BSW.

Whether your BSW is considered a BA or a BS depends on your desired program’s educational standards and requirements. BSW programs often provide this information on the school websites. 

While there are many program rankings out there, the best online college for social work differs depending on the student’s individual needs. A program that works best for one individual may differ for another. This is why it is important to do your research to find what program meets your needs.

Last updated January 2024